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CVE-2026-31402

Last refreshed2026-10-06

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-31402

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-31402
CVSS Score / Version9.8 (Critical) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-07-24
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Proseattack vector is network; attack complexity is low; privileges required is none; user interaction is none; scope is unchanged; confidentiality impact is high; integrity impact is high; availability impact is high.
Affected productsSiemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP, Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP, and Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classified asCWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write)

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
SiemensSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
SiemensSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP
SiemensSIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
SubsystemsGeneral OT
SectorsMultiple

What to Know

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache

The NFSv4.0 replay cache uses a fixed 112-byte inline buffer

(rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE]) to store encoded operation responses.

This size was calculated based on OPEN responses and does not account

for LOCK denied responses, which include the conflicting lock owner as

a variable-length field up to 1024 bytes (NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT).

When a LOCK operation is denied due to a conflict with an existing lock

that has a large owner, nfsd4_encode_operation() copies the full encoded

response into the undersized replay buffer via read_bytes_from_xdr_buf()

with no bounds check. This results in a slab-out-of-bounds write of up

to 944 bytes past the end of the buffer, corrupting adjacent heap memory.

This can be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker with two

cooperating NFSv4.0 clients: one sets a lock with a large owner string,

then the other requests a conflicting lock to provoke the denial.

We could fix this by increasing NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE to allow for a full

opaque, but that would increase the size of every stateowner, when most

lockowners are not that large.

Instead, fix this by checking the encoded response length against

NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE before copying into the replay buffer. If the

response is too large, set rp_buflen to 0 to skip caching the replay

payload. The status is still cached, and the client already received the

correct response on the original request. (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor Siemens's web page for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31402
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31402